🔩 Materials Used to Build a Rocket
These materials must be strong but light, so the rocket can fly high without breaking.
Aluminum alloys – Lightweight and strong; used for the rocket’s body (like a metal skeleton).
Titanium – Very strong and heat-resistant; used in engine parts.
Carbon fiber – Super light and strong; used in modern rockets.
Ceramics and heat-resistant tiles – Protect the rocket from extreme heat when re-entering Earth’s atmosphere.
🔥 Chemicals Used to Power the Rocket
Rockets need fuel and oxidizers to create a powerful blast (called thrust).
Liquid Oxygen (LOX) – Provides oxygen to burn the fuel in space.
Liquid Hydrogen (LH2) – A super-light and powerful fuel.
RP-1 – A special type of purified kerosene (like jet fuel).
Solid Propellants – Used in some rockets (like space shuttles); they’re a mix of fuel and oxidizer packed into a solid block.
💥 Fun Fact:
When fuel and oxidizer mix in the rocket engine, they explode in a controlled way, pushing the rocket upward with huge force -Newton’s 3rd Law: Every action has an equal and opposite reaction!
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