Genes in humans are made of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid), a molecule composed of nucleotides (A, T, C, G). These nucleotides are arranged in specific sequences that encode instructions for making proteins.
Scientifically:
DNA is structured as a double helix (Watson & Crick, 1953).
Each gene is a segment of DNA located on a chromosome.
Genes are inherited from parents through meiosis and fertilization.
So, genes = specific DNA sequences that code for traits. 🧬
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