Hypothermia is caused by prolonged exposure to cold temperatures, which leads to a drop in the body’s core temperature below 35°C (95°F). It occurs when the body loses heat faster than it can produce it, often due to being in a cold environment, wet clothing, wind exposure, or immersion in cold water. Factors such as age, poor clothing, exhaustion, alcohol use, and certain medical conditions can increase the risk, as they impair the body’s ability to generate heat or respond effectively to the cold. Without prompt treatment, hypothermia can affect vital organs and become life-threatening.
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