Question: Evaluate the consequences of an underproduction of thyroid hormones during childhood

Michael Kimwele answered on 17 Jul 2025:

An underproduction of thyroid hormones during childhood, a condition known as congenital hypothyroidism or juvenile hypothyroidism, can lead to serious and often irreversible consequences if left untreated. These hormones are crucial for normal growth, brain development, and metabolism. Insufficient levels can result in stunted physical growth (dwarfism), delayed puberty, and intellectual disabilities due to impaired brain maturation. Children may also experience fatigue, weight gain, dry skin, constipation, and poor academic performance. Early detection and treatment with thyroid hormone replacement are essential to prevent long-term developmental delays and ensure healthy physical and cognitive growth.