Identical twins who are physically attached to each other are known as conjoined twins, and their separation depends on several factors, including where and how they are joined and whether they share vital organs. Separation surgery is a complex medical procedure typically performed by a multidisciplinary team of surgeons, requiring detailed imaging scans (like MRI or CT) to assess shared tissues and organs. If the twins have separate vital organs and circulatory systems, the chances of successful separation are higher. However, if they share critical structures such as the heart or brain, separation may be too risky or impossible. Advances in surgical techniques and post-operative care have improved outcomes, but each case is unique and requires thorough evaluation.
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